Debating the potential of machine learning in astronomical surveys

Superresolving Herschel imaging: a proof of concept using Deep Neural Networks
Lynge Lauritsen  1@  , Hugh Dickinson  1  , Jane Bromley  1  , Stephen Serjeant  1  , Chen-Fatt Lim  2, 3  , Zhen-Kai Gao  3, 4  , Wei-Hao Wang  3  
1 : The Open University
2 : National Taiwan University [Taiwan]
No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan -  Taïwan
3 : ASIAA
4 : National Central University

Wide-field submillimetre surveys have driven many major advances in galaxy evolution in the past decade, but without extensive follow-up observations the coarse angular resolution of these surveys limits the science exploitation. This has driven the development of various analytical deconvolution methods. In the last half a decade Generative Adversarial Networks have been used to attempt deconvolutions on optical data. We have developed an auto-encoder with a novel loss function to overcome this problem in the submillimeter wavelength range. This approach works on Herschel SPIRE 500 μm COSMOS data, with the superresolving target being the JCMT SCUBA-2 450 μm observations of the same field. The auto-encoder reproduces the JCMT SCUBA-2 images with high fidelity. This is quantified through the point source fluxes and positions, the completeness, and the purity.

 

Slides: in PDF

Video: https://youtu.be/uHlycbhOkGM


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